The IIA Navigator is continuously adapted following reviews with and comments from UN Member States. It is mainly based on information provided by governments on a voluntary basis. A contract is included in a country`s IIA statement once it is formally concluded; Contracts whose negotiations have been concluded but not signed are not counted. A contract is excluded from the IVI account once its termination takes effect, whether or not it continues to have a legal effect on certain investments during its „sunset“ period. In the case of renewals, only one of the contracts between the same parties is counted. Depending on the situation, the counted treaty may be „old“ if it remains in force until the ratification of the newly concluded IIA. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the content, UNCTAD assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in such data. The information and texts contained in the database are for purely informative purposes and have no official or legal status. In case of doubt about the contents of the database, it is recommended to contact the competent governmental authority of the State(s) concerned. Users are invited to report any agreement, error or omission via the online contact form. John Sutton, national secretary of the Construction, Forestry and Mining Union, argued that the free movement of temporary workers should not be included in free trade agreements for two reasons.
UNCTAD`s Work Programme on International Investment Treaties (IIAs) actively supports IIA policymakers, government officials and other stakeholders in reforming the IIA to make it more conducive to sustainable development and inclusive growth. International investment rules take place at the bilateral, regional, interregional and multilateral levels. Policymakers, negotiators, civil society and other stakeholders need to be well informed about foreign direct investment, international investment agreements (IIAs) and their impact on sustainable development. Main objectives of UNCTAD`s Work Programme for IIAs • Reform of the International Investment Treaty (IIA) System to strengthen its sustainable development dimension; • Comprehensive analysis of key issues arising from the complexity of the international investment regime; • Development of a wide range of instruments to support the formulation of more balanced international investment policies. In the case of Chile, the tariff items, which will not be immediately duty-free, included textiles and clothing, as well as certain industrial products. In response to these concerns, ministry officials noted that there is no established consultation procedure for a free trade agreement. As for the timing of negotiating the agreement, ministry officials noted that there is no set timeline for negotiating free trade agreements – negotiations take the time necessary to reach an agreement.17 According to the Australian government, the government hopes to use the agreement as a model for other free trade agreements with other countries. [5] Free trade agreements provide a mechanism to facilitate trade in goods. Each agreement contains information and links to relevant legislation, policies and opinions on rules of origin and access to preferential tariffs.
According to the NIA, the agreement will also strengthen Australia`s economic and trade interests and strengthen Australia`s commitment to global trade reform and liberalization.2 In the case of the Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement, while consultations in Australia began after the announcement of the intention to negotiate a free trade agreement, the scope and nature of the consultations were comparable to those that were required: Implemented for other free trade agreements.16 When they entered into force, the agreement requires Chile to abolish tariffs on 91.9% of tariffs, which cover 96.9% of trade from Australia. Australia will cut tariffs by 90.8%, which cover 97.1% of trade from Chile. Until the sixth year of the agreement (2015), all customs duties will be abolished, with the exception of chile`s sugar tariff, which remains subject to the current „price band“ system. [4] Tariffs in Australia, which will remain in force until 2015, concern the textile and clothing industry as well as table grapes. In Chile, the agreement will protect the textile and clothing industry and certain other industrial products. [2] IIA Mapping Project The IIA Mapping Project is a joint initiative of UNCTAD and universities around the world to map the content of IIAs. The resulting database serves as a tool to understand trends in IIA development, assess the prevalence of different policy approaches, and identify examples of treaties. The „Mapping of IIA Content“ allows you to browse the results of the previous project (the page is updated regularly when new results arrive).
Please cite as: UNCTAD, IIA Content Mapping, available at investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/iia-mapping Additional information: Mapping project page Project description and methodology Document Tariff elements not immediately covered by the agreement account for just over 3% of bilateral trade between Australia and Chile. The NIA notes that some of the benefits of the agreement are: IIA Navigator This database of IIAs – the IIA browser – is maintained by UNCTAD`s IIA Section. You can search for IAIs completed by a specific country or group of countries, view recently completed IIAs, or use advanced contract search for sophisticated searches tailored to your needs. Please quote: UNCTAD, International Investment Agreements Navigator, available under investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/ Mr. Rimmer`s main argument is that the agreement should not restrict current standards of intellectual property protection for patents, trademarks, geographical indications and copyrights. Instead, the agreement should take advantage of the flexibilities allowed by international intellectual property law.36 Before the agreement was passed, farmers and gardeners protested against the agreement in the Australian Parliament. Protesters say the deal would undermine Australian food producers by allowing cheap food from Chile. [6] Simon Crean, Australia`s Minister of Trade, responded to farmers` concerns by stating that tariffs were quite low or, in some cases, non-existent due to previous international trade agreements. [7] The Committee considers that such an agreement would improve the transparency of negotiations on trade agreements and address a number of concerns raised by witnesses to this investigation.
International investment treaties (IIAs) are divided into two types: (1) bilateral investment treaties and (2) investment treaty agreements. A bilateral investment agreement (BIT) is an agreement between two countries on the promotion and protection of investments made by investors from each country in the territory of the other country. The vast majority of IIAs are BITs. The category of investment provision contracts (IPTs) combines different types of investment agreements that are not BITs. Three main types of TIP can be distinguished: 1. global economic contracts that contain obligations commonly found in BITs (e.g. B a free trade agreement with an investment chapter); 2. contracts with limited investment provisions (e.g. B only contracts for the installation of installations or the free transfer of funds linked to the investment); and 3. Contracts containing only „framework clauses“, such as those relating to cooperation in the field of investment and/or a mandate for future negotiations on investment issues.
In addition to IIAs, there is also an open category of investment-related instruments (IRRI). It includes various binding and non-binding instruments and includes, for example, model agreements and draft instruments, multilateral conventions on dispute settlement and arbitration rules, documents adopted by international organizations and others. The Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (the Agreement) is an agreement between the governments of Australia and Chile that will remove most of Australia`s barriers to exports of goods and ensure economic integration of markets through commitments in a number of areas such as trade in services, investment, government procurement, Intellectual property, e-commerce and competition policy.1 Representative of the Department stressed that Australian tariffs, which will not do so, the textile and clothing industry as well as table grapes are immediately duty-free under the agreement. Australia has trade initiatives or trade agreements with the countries or groups of countries listed in the table below. The Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between the countries of Chile and Australia. It was signed on July 30, 2008 and came into effect in Q1 2009. [1] The agreement was due to enter into force on 1 January 2009, but was delayed due to Chile`s inability to complete its ratification on time. Horticulture Australia is concerned about the lack of consultation during negotiations on the agreement. .